Difference between revisions of "Roman Catholic Church"

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====[[Stem Cell Research]]====
 
====[[Stem Cell Research]]====
'''Official Position:'''
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'''Official Position:''' from ''Dignitas Personae''
:"" ( {add citation info})
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:"With regard to the ethical evaluation, it is necessary to consider the methods of obtaining stem cells as well as the risks connected with their clinical and experimental use." (''Dignitas Personae'', Part 3, Section 32)
  
 +
:"The obtaining of stem cells from a living human embryo, on the other hand, invariably causes the death of the embryo and is consequently gravely illicit: “research, in such cases, irrespective of efficacious therapeutic results, is not truly at the service of humanity. In fact, this research advances through the suppression of human lives that are equal in dignity to the lives of other human individuals and to the lives of the researchers themselves. History itself has condemned such a science in the past and will condemn it in the future, not only because it lacks the light of God but also because it lacks humanity”." (''Dignitas Personae'', Part 3, section 32; quote from Benedict XVI, Address to the participants in the Symposium on the topic: “Stem Cells: what is the future for therapy?” organized by the Pontifical Academy for Life (16 September 2006): AAS 98 (2006), 694.)
  
 
===Emerging Technologies===
 
===Emerging Technologies===

Revision as of 14:54, 30 January 2012

Official website: http://www.vatican.va

Beginning of Life

Quoted in Instructions to Dignitas Personae on Certain Bioethical Issues from original document Donum Vitae[1]:

"Thus the fruit of human generation, from the first moment of its existence, that is to say, from the moment the zygote has formed, demands the unconditional respect that is morally due to the human being in his bodily and spiritual totality. The human being is to be respected and treated as a person from the moment of conception; and therefore from that same moment his rights as a person must be recognized, among which in the first place is the inviolable right of every innocent human being to life." (Dignitas Personae[2])

General view of the embryo See Declaration on Procured Abortion[3] (quoted in Donum Vitae,[4] part 5, section 1.1):

"From the time that the ovum is fertilized, a new life is begun which is neither that of the father nor of the mother; it is rather the life of a new human being with his own growth. It would never be made human if it were not human already. To this perpetual evidence ... modern genetic science brings valuable confirmation. It has demonstrated that, from the first instant, the programme is fixed as to what this living being will be: a man, this individual-man with his characteristic aspects already well determined. Right from fertilization is begun the adventure of a human life, and each of its great capacities requires time ... to find its place and to be in a position to act." (Declaration on Procured Abortion,[5])

General Theological perspective on Embryos:

"The body of a human being, from the very first stages of its existence, can never be reduced merely to a group of cells. The embryonic human body develops progressively according to a well-defined program with its proper finality, as is apparent in the birth of every baby." Dignitas Personae[6])


Abortion

Official Statement: from Section 14 of Humanae Vitae[7]. Abortion is prohibited for any reason, including medical.

"Therefore We base Our words on the first principles of a human and Christian doctrine of marriage when We are obliged once more to declare that the direct interruption of the generative process already begun and, above all, all direct abortion, even for therapeutic reasons, are to be absolutely excluded as lawful means of regulating the number of children." (Section 14 of Humanae Vitae[8])

Regarding selective abortions after fertility treatment (from Dignitas Personae,[9] part 2, section 21):

"From the ethical point of view, embryo reduction is an intentional selective abortion. It is in fact the deliberate and direct elimination of one or more innocent human beings in the initial phase of their existence and as such it always constitutes a grave moral disorder." (Dignitas Personae, part 2, section 21[10])

Contraception

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Infertility & Reproduction

Reproductive Technology

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Frozen Oocytes

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})


Healthcare & Medicine

Access to Healthcare

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Conscience Issues

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Medical Tourism

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Organ Donation & Transplantation

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Privacy of Healthcare Information

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})


Science & Technology

Biotechnology

Animal-Human Hybrids & Chimeras

"" ( {add citation info})

Human Cloning

Official Position:

"" ( {add citation info})

Stem Cell Research

Official Position: from Dignitas Personae

"With regard to the ethical evaluation, it is necessary to consider the methods of obtaining stem cells as well as the risks connected with their clinical and experimental use." (Dignitas Personae, Part 3, Section 32)
"The obtaining of stem cells from a living human embryo, on the other hand, invariably causes the death of the embryo and is consequently gravely illicit: “research, in such cases, irrespective of efficacious therapeutic results, is not truly at the service of humanity. In fact, this research advances through the suppression of human lives that are equal in dignity to the lives of other human individuals and to the lives of the researchers themselves. History itself has condemned such a science in the past and will condemn it in the future, not only because it lacks the light of God but also because it lacks humanity”." (Dignitas Personae, Part 3, section 32; quote from Benedict XVI, Address to the participants in the Symposium on the topic: “Stem Cells: what is the future for therapy?” organized by the Pontifical Academy for Life (16 September 2006): AAS 98 (2006), 694.)

Emerging Technologies

Ethical Use of Technology

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})


Genetic Ethics

Gender Selection

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Gene Therapy/Genetic Engineering

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Genetic Screening

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Genetic Testing

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Patenting of Human Tissue/Gene Patenting

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})


Human Enhancement

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Cyborgs

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Transhumanism/Posthumanism

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})


Human Research Ethics

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Experimentation on Human Embryos

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})


End of Life

Artificial Hydration & Nutrition

Official Statements:

"" ( {add citation info})

Definition of Death

Official Statements:

"" ( {add citation info})

Extraordinary Measures

Official Statements:

"" ( {add citation info})

Physician-Assisted Suicide/Euthanasia

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Withholding & Withdrawing Treatment

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})


Issues of Human Dignity & Discrimination

Disability Ethics

Official Statement:

"" ( {add citation info})

Eugenics

Official Statements:

"" ( {add citation info})


Notes

  1. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19870222_respect-for-human-life_en.html
  2. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20081208_dignitas-personae_en.html
  3. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19741118_declaration-abortion_en.html
  4. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19870222_respect-for-human-life_en.html
  5. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19741118_declaration-abortion_en.html
  6. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20081208_dignitas-personae_en.html
  7. http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_25071968_humanae-vitae_en.html
  8. http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_25071968_humanae-vitae_en.html
  9. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20081208_dignitas-personae_en.html
  10. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20081208_dignitas-personae_en.html
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